But, before that, let’s understand how workplace happiness is going to impact the organization:

• Reduced turnover: Employees who are happy in their current employment are less inclined to leave. 
• Increased productivity: When teams are happy, they are more productive; in fact, they are 12% more productive.
• Improved corporate culture and reputation: Employee happiness fosters more favourable corporate cultures and improves employer branding.
• More employees and customer recommendations: Employees who are happy at work are more likely to suggest prospective employees to the team and customers to the product or service.
• There will be fewer sick days and illnesses: Absenteeism is reduced by 41% when employees are happy.
• Increased profit margins: Employees that are happy do better work, are more productive, take less sick time, and encourage more new hiring and customers.

When running the HONO Happiness Survey (run across social media platforms), there were two schools of thought among our analysts: the cynics and traditional thinkers believed firmly that no matter what, most respondents would vote for ‘More Pay’ since that is the primary transactional promise between an employer and an employee; the radical thinkers, on the other hand, believed that most respondents would vote for ‘More Leisure’, since the contemporary workspaces tend to be extremely demanding of employees (the post covid work-from-home has made average work days interminably long). Both were in for a surprise.

The HONO Happiness Survey Results

The definition of happiness changes with time, space and context. Our survey aimed at trying to get a holistic indication rather than looking at one source of happiness.

• Only 8% of the millennial respondents prioritize leisure over other options.

• 48% of the respondents prefer having more learning avenues.

• "More Pay" received 26% of the votes, but it was a distant second.

• Recognition, believed to be as powerful as money, received only 18% of the votes.

• The sample size was 920 unique votes, representing a diverse mix of employees across different levels and modern offices.

• The choices and definitions of happiness differ across levels.

• Junior level respondents showed less preference for "higher pay" compared to middle and senior level personnel.

• Junior personnel were more inclined towards "more leisure" and "more learning avenues."

• Businesses should recognize that happiness at work is not fixed but shifting with changing priorities and time.

Why Understand The Notion Of Happiness In Workspace?

A deeper understanding of the notion of happiness in the workspace is important not as an academic exercise but simply because employee happiness has a deep link with business productivity.

• Acknowledging the Impact on Human Resources

HR departments that have the wisdom and pragmatism to look beyond the management of human resources as any other resource has managed and acknowledge that humans as resources feel and that feeling has a direct impact on what they do and how they do it, are the ones that will take the trouble of finding ways to tangibly measure this happiness, and then to find technologies or processes that can help modulate this happiness for better productivity.

• Economics & Happiness Index

Economics – a subject closer to the market – already works with the concept of a happiness index, which uses subjective and objective measures, and is defined as the weighted (by sampling weights) rate of respondents reporting “Very happy” or “Quite happy” less the weighted rate of respondents reporting “Not very happy” or “Not at all happy,” plus 100. When countries are being ranked by the use of such happiness indices, there is no reason why businesses should not follow suit.

• Impact of Happiness on Productivity

Contemporary research and writing have clearly demonstrated the impact of happiness on productivity: Shwan Achor in The Happiness Advantage (2011) asserts that a company with happy employees could increase sales by 37% and productivity by 31%, and that happiness directly contributes toward building a high-performance work environment and improving the quality of life for the people engaged with the workspace.

Research Findings

Further, a University of Warwick study has found that happier employees are 12% more productive, while unhappy employees are 10% less productive. The study inferred the same - that human happiness has a significant positive effect on productivity.

In the same vein, a study on organizational success by the iOpener Institute reveals that employees who feel happy in the workplace are 65% more energetic than employees who don’t (iOpener Institute, n.d.). These employees are two times more productive and are more likely to sustain their jobs over a long period of time.

While standardizing the methodology of finding the ‘meaning’ of happiness at workplace across levels, across geographies and across cultures and measuring and modulating it has always been the road to productivity less trodden, today it is no more an option, but an imperative.

The reasons are clear: there was a time when businesses could afford to be complacent, and any talk of employee happiness as an important KPI for business success could be written off as a fancy theory from bleeding hearts, simply because businesses were not experiencing significant turbulence in employee retention or new employee hiring or productivity rates. Any entropy of the workforce was easily correctible by the usual measures of pay hikes, bonuses, hiring drives, and the likes.

Pressing Questions For HR & Businesses In Post-Pandemic World
But the pandemic changed it all. An extended period of exposure to ‘home’, a sudden awareness of mortality, a realization that alternate work methods exist and can work, a reprioritization of life-goals – all of this has resulted in the largest wave of resignations ever witnessed by the business world after the Industrial Revolution. And the return doesn’t fit in with the big quit. Businesses are struggling to hire, leaving the market asking the questions – what has changed? And what do potential employees want? What makes them happy at the workplace?

Not all businesses have woken up to these questions today; there are some who have had the foresight to have at least addressed the issue if not solved it before the problem became a market reality.

Google and McDonalds have made happiness a part of the performance culture. They even have people designated as Chief Happiness Officers (CHOs), with the job of spreading positivity and the responsibility of maintaining motivation in the workforce.

In 1999, much before Google employed their first CHO, Chade-Meng Tan, a leading French fashion brand Kiabi hired a professional as their Happiness Officer. That was one of the earliest advancements in the field, and after the massive success of Google and their motivational CHO Meng, recruiting happiness officers became a ‘culture’ for companies in different sectors (Cooper & Robertson, 2018).

The Project Of Measuring Happiness At Workplace

Measuring happiness is not as ambiguous a project as it appears. As mentioned earlier, it has been feasible to measure happiness of whole nations (under the Happiness Index).

There have been several attempts in quantifying or measuring happiness at workplace. Instruments like the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ; Weiss et al., 1967), Job Descriptive Index (JDI; Smith et al., 1969) and the Job in General Scale (Ironson et al., 1989) measure workplace happiness and positive emotions that increase job satisfaction and motivation.

In “A Strategy For Measuring Employee Happiness (And Acting On The Result)”, David Tomas mentions the Traffic Light Survey method as an effective strategy for measuring workplace happiness in employees (Tomas, 2015).

The test is conducted by asking three simple questions to the employees, answers to which provide insight and immediately redirects the focus onto oneself. The questions are:

- What mood did you arrive in today?

- What mood are you leaving in today?

- On a scale of one to four, how much did you like the tasks you did today?

The Traffic Light Survey is easy to administer and motivates the employees to express themselves, state their opinions and strive for true happiness in the workplace

After the swinging 60's, when counterculture triggered a whole generation of employed professionals to question their notion of happiness as material benefits (money, cars, houses), and led them to give up their jobs in favour of an iterant lifestyle, it is for the first time that the question of happiness has taken centre-stage again.

And this time, in the post-covid phase, employees are looking for personal growth (read - learning, widening of skillsets and developing more meaningful abilities) and social usefulness as a source of work-joy. With the question of happiness at work being so closely connected with productivity, and the meaning of happiness at modern workplaces in a state of flux, it would be at their own peril that a business would ignore it. It deserves as much if not more attention as is accorded to the revenues a business makes, and along with the P & L, begs the standardisation of a happiness index, which can be used by organisations and people seeking to join them, alike.

To me, what best encapsulates the weltanschauung of happiness at work is the Danish term Arbedjsglæde, which means the happiness that we derive from ‘doing’ something. It is an emotion, a sense of well-being that comes when we feel good about the work we do when we feel involved in the ‘professional commitment’. A word well worth remembering, and a meaning well worth making the centerpiece of any modern workplaces.

Workplace happiness measurements are critical for knowing how the organization as a whole is performing; identifying employee satisfaction and opportunities for improvement are essential outcomes of a workplace happiness survey.

Also Read: Creating a Culture of Wellness: Empowering Employees for Success on Global Wellness Day

Most organizations strive for employee satisfaction, but they are frequently unaware of the specific factors that affect each employee. Conducting an employee satisfaction survey allows you to easily aggregate and analyze information from all of your employees and make decisions that can improve overall employee happiness.